Peace, conflict and grace

Next week I will be at St Clement’s, Kingston for Personal Peacemaking training. This training is organised by PeaceWise who offer Christian solutions to conflict. One of the requirements for preparing for this training was to read the book The Peacemaker: A Biblical guide to resolving personal conflict by Ken Sande. I recommend it highly.

Peacemakers are people who breathe grace. They draw continually on the goodness and power of Jesus Christ, and then they bring his love, mercy, forgiveness, strength, and wisdom to the conflicts of daily life.

 Ken Sande’s approach to resolving conflict is called the “Four G’s”: Glorify God (1 Corinthians 10:31), Get the Log out of your eye (Matthew 7:5), Gently restore (Galatians 6:1), & Go and be reconciled (Matthew 5:24).

 He explains that people can look at conflict either as a hazard that will hurt them, an obstacle to be conquered or an opportunity to honor God and benefit others. Ken suggests that conflict is an opportunity and our response should be one of Peace Making. This response is “commanded by God, empowered by the gospel, and directed toward finding just and mutually agreeable solutions to conflict.”

 Not everyone will agree with his perspective that even though God does not take pleasure in hurtful events and is not the author of sin,

Yet, for his eternal purposes, he sometimes allows suffering and permits unjust acts by men and women when he decides not to restrain, even though he has the power to do so…Even when sinful and painful things are happening, God is somehow exercising ultimate control and working things out for his good purposes… Knowing that he has personally tailored the events of our lives and is looking out for us at every moment should dramatically affect the way we respond to conflict.

Hence God does not insulate us from suffering, but is with us in our suffering and accomplishes good through it. When we suffer insults, conflicts, hardships – God teaches us we need to rely on Him. When we suffer the consequences of our sins – God teaches us we need to repent. When we go through difficulties – God uses this to conform us to the likeness of Christ.

  Ken Sandes concludes the book with a challenge, 

Christians are the most forgiven people in the world. Therefore, we should be the most forgiving people in the world…

Jesus tells us we need to love and bless people who resist peacemaking. Non-Christians may see this as conceding defeat, and even naïve, but the apostle Paul tells us that God’s ways are not the world’s ways. Paul understood the transforming power of love that we have through Christ.

I like this approach because it is strongly Christian in grace, forgiveness and peacemaking in the real world of our brokenness. Reminiscent of Restorative ways of healing and living healthy relationships: learning from St Michael’s Collegiate School  and my 2010 Easter message: Healing through forgiveness.

Peter Jensen on “Christian vote”

Returning from North West Tasmania last Sunday evening I listened to a very good interview of Peter Jensen, the Anglican Archbishop of Sydney, by Monica Attard on the  vexed question of the “Christian vote”. The whole interview is well worth listening to. The following excerpt sets out some parameters in Christian reflection on the platforms of the two major parties – but please read this in the larger context of this non-partisan interview 🙂

Monica Attard: Robert Forsythe, a senior bishop in Sydney, is quoted as saying that Gillard is a “good model for religious freedom”, who most importantly has a clear belief in right and wrong.

 You would agree with that; that she is a good model for religious freedom?

 Peter Jensen: Yes. I believe she is, although both parties have a central platform which is attractive to Christians in different ways.

 On the left side of politics there is a commitment to community, going back historically, which is very attractive to Christians, and what you may call social justice, though I question the name.

 But on the right side there’s a commitment to what you may call individualism, but individual responsibility, taking responsibility for community, that again is attractive to Christians and comes out of a Christian ethos.

 Go further on both sides, however; on the further left of the Labor Party you get a commitment which is a bit like the French Revolution. It’s a revolutionary commitment to civil rights, some of which are unattractive to many Christians.

 And on the right of the Liberal Party you get a commitment to individual freedom without responsibility, which is unattractive to Christians.

 So Christians can quite easily vote across the range and for either party while being very disturbed about any sign on either side that the more – I’ll say extreme views – are gaining prominence.

  Audio and Transcript are available at ABC RN ‘Sunday Profile’ with Monica Attard 8 August 2010.  Also see, A “Christian vote”?

A “Christian vote”?

Excellent article discusses the principles that characterize a “Christian vote”. In summary:

  1. A Christian vote is a vote for others. It is basic to the Christian outlook that life is to be devoted to the good of others before ourselves. In the political realm, Christians should use whatever influence they have to contribute to others, to ”consider others better” than themselves.
  2. The moral health of our community will provide another motivation for the Christian vote.
  3. Christians will think of promoting the Christian message.
  4. Christians will mainly have in mind the poor and powerless.
  5. Christians ought to resist the temptation to vote for the party they think will shave more off their tax bill or add a percentage point to gross domestic product. They should be thinking of others. Nothing else can be called a Christian vote.

See, In the political realm, birds of a feather don’t necessarily flock together by John Dickson. Thanks, Russell Morton.

Ramadan 1431/2010 has begun

UNBROKEN cloud and rain last night did not delay Ramadan 1431 in the Islamic calendar for Melbourne’s Muslims today, as hundreds of eagle-eyed Muslims around the country took to good vantage points to spot the crescent moon.

The holy month of fasting begins only after sighting of the new moon is confirmed. In days before mass communication, a cloudy evening would be declared ”a day of doubt” and fasting deferred.

See Crescent moon rises for Muslims to begin fasting (Melbourne) and from Aljazeera, Muslims begin Ramadan observance.

A good explanation of Ramadan includes A Challenge for Christians:

Ramadan is a challenge to Christians. It challenges our lack of discipline, especially in prayer and fasting. It challenges us with the fact that so few Muslims have become followers of Jesus. It is also an extremely strategic time for us as Christians to believe that God would sovereignly reveal Himself to those who do not yet know Him.

Christians pray for Muslims: info  30 Days of Prayer for the Muslim World using the 30 Days 2010 Prayer Booklet.  

Also Muslim and Christian Prayer at Ramadan.

Religion in ‘atheist China’?

New series explores religion in today’s China.

Official Chinese surveys now show that nearly one in three Chinese describe themselves as religious, an astonishing figure for an officially atheist country, where religion was banned until three decades ago.

The last 30 years of economic reform have seen an explosion of religious belief. China’s government officially recognizes five religions: Protestantism, Catholicism, Buddhism, Islam and Daoism. The biggest boom of all has been in Christianity, which the government has struggled to control.

In The Land of Mao, A Rising Tide of Christianity

Is the First of five parts in the series: New Believers: A Religious Revolution in China which also covers Folk Religion, Islam and Buddhism.

‘Faith is…’

Is faith, “believing what you want to believe, yet cannot prove?”

Michael Ramsden, the author of “Faith is …”, writes,

Sadly, many people, including some Christians, live with this definition of faith.

Suppose you tell a friend that you have faith in her. What does that mean? It means two things. First, you are sure the person you are talking to actually exists.  And second, you are convinced she is trustworthy; you can believe what she says and trust in her character.

It is in this way that the writer of Hebrews talks about faith in God. Faith is knowing that God is real and that you can trust in his promises.

Michael concludes the article with a challenge to be real and honest as Christians, and to grow in our relationship with a real and true God.

The Christian gospel invites you to delve into reality. It commands you to be honest in your commitment to know that which is true. Is Jesus real? Who did he claim to be? Is he really alive today? Faith comes in response to knowing the answers to these questions, even as Christ is calling you near. But don’t stop after the initial introductions! Just as you are able to put more trust in other people as you grow to know them, so faith increases as you grow in your relationship with Christ. There is a God who is real and true, and He is calling you unto Himself. The great joy of the Christian faith is found in the person who invites us to trust and believe.

I affirm this emphasis on faith being placed in a person: the person of Christ. The Gospel is Good News about persons in relationship: ourselves and Christ. Perhaps Anselm’s phrase to describe Christian exploration of faith, ‘Faith seeking understanding’ can be adapted to ‘Faith deepening relationship’?

How do you go about describing your faith?

Michael Ramsden is Joint Director of the Oxford Centre for Christian Apologetics and European Director of RZIM (UK). Read his, “Faith Is…,”  on page 10 of Newsletter (Trinity Term 2010) from Wycliffe Hall, Oxford.

[Anselm lived from 1033-1109 and was Archbishop of Canterbury.]

Mental health debate ‘piecemeal’

Despite Minister Roxon’s 29 July statement, Anglicare Australia says, Mental health debate too piecemeal’.  

“Mental health is grossly underfunded in Australia, and the response to date is piecemeal”. 

“Services are stretched to breaking point. Calls to fill the gaps belies the problem that the gaps will remain until a comprehensive response is provided by Government”.

Anglicare comment follows on an earlier call from Church welfare agencies Action: Community mental health.

Also of interest is Anglicare’s ‘Everybody Counts – Election 2010’, a series of articles on social well-being. Recent article,

The depth and diversity of exclusion ignored
“Anglicare Sydney report into social exclusion shows how diverse and deep it is for many Australians. People who need emergency relief, refugees, and ageing carers are all excluded by issues of income, housing and social isolation. Unfortunately, People experiencing social exclusion are largely being ignored in the lead up to the Federal election.”
Through this election campaign ANGLICARE will continue to work and advocate in communities to build a society in which everybody counts.

Rural Churches – a snapshot

The National Church Life Survey conducted in 2006 (by Ruth Powell, Michael Brady, Michael Pippett, Sam Sterland along with the NCLS Research team) amongst rural churches in Australia has produced some interesting results:

  • 42% of the churches were in rural settings
  • survey forms were completed by 114,340 rural church attenders
  • more than half of all rural churches were Anglican or Uniting
  • most of the rural churches were in small or medium sized towns
  • decline of churches in rural communities was named as a key issue
  • over 60% of rural churches have regular congregations of less than 51 people
  • rural church attenders have an older age profile than urban church attenders
  • half of rural churches are led by a single ordained leader, 45% are led by a leadership team
  • 65% of rural leaders have responsibility for multiple congregations
  • rural churches make up a considerable proportion of churches across the nation

My recent Prayer Pilgrimage throughout Tasmania bears testimony to these results for our rural parishes. 

See ‘Churches in Rural Settings’ for more survey results and articles. With thanks to James Collins.

Action: Community Mental Health

Anglicare Australia issued the following media statement (21 July 2010) Major Church groups seek action on community mental health, reporting that major church groups; Anglicare Australia Catholic Social Services Australia, The Salvation Army and UnitingCare Australia, who provide social services in Australia have;

called on major parties to commit to an immediate and substantial increase in investment in community mental health.

We are looking to Australia’s political parties to commit to immediate action on mental health…by funding community mental health services that support participation, inclusion and recovery – and to work with consumers, services and health professionals in putting that plan into place – Ian Carter, Anglicare Australia acting Chair

National Director of UnitingCare Australia, Susan Helyar commented that, early intervention and prevention can make a real difference for young people experiencing their first episodes of mental illness as well as for people living with the effects of longer mental health problems.

Read the full media statement here.

Pollies ease with Pokies dis-ease

Excellent overview of our State and Federal Governments’ addiction to pokies plus new research showing “increased gaming (on pokies) leads to increased crime”.

As numerous studies have already proven, including Anglicare Tasmania’s soul-searching report on gambling addiction “Nothing Left to Lose” early this year,  there is no disputing the social distress and financial damage caused by poker-machine addiction.

But what about the link between pokies and crime? A new Victorian study has found:

“strong and robust evidence” of a significant link between gaming expenditure and crime, in particular “income-generating” crimes such as theft, robbery, fraud and handling stolen goods.

only drug use or drug addiction had a stronger link to causing crime than poker machines.

“the causal relationship runs from increased gaming to increased crime, rather than the other way round.”

It followed earlier studies that have proved:

Adults spend more money on the pokies in poorer and less educated suburbs and towns.

Communities with a high rate of volunteering – and presumably a better community feel  have less money lost on poker machines.

More poker-machine venues and the more pokies per suburb results in more money spent per adult.

The response of Tasmanian, Victorian and Federal Governments is appalling.

Just last month, Treasurer Michael Aird claimed in parliamentary estimates hearings that it was impossible for the state to alone impose the $1 bet limit on poker machines recommended by the Productivity Commission to reduce losses by gamblers.

Yet the Federal Government has said it thinks the issue is one for the states to address.

 In this year’s State Budget Tasmania will receive $92million from gambling taxes from a total state taxation revenue base of $875million.

The federal Labor Party is complicit in the failure to tackle pokies spending and the corollary harm. It directly owns and runs four major club venues filled with pokies in Canberra, including the vast Canberra Labor Club with its 60,000 members.
The money they plough into poker machines is directly paying for some of the Labor Party’s lavish advertising during the current federal election.
Small wonder that so little is being done about the problem.

But if crime is directly related to poker machines vanquishing the oft-heard arguments by industry players that it is just another entertainment choice surely the State Government cannot twiddle its thumbs much longer? 

Are the police costs of tackling and  investigating crimes irrefutably caused by poker-machine addiction now outweighing the tax benefits returned by gambling to the state’s coffers?

Add in too the cost of caring for offenders who end up in jails because of their poker-machine addictions. Or children who end up in state care because of family breakdown caused  by uncontrolled gambling.
But even that simplistic financial cost-benefit  approach  ignores the endless pain and suffering to law-abiding citizens who have their homes broken into, their bags snatched or their faces bashed in a snap robbery because of  the lure of poker machines.
And it fails to even start to calculate the impact on society of broken marriages, lost jobs, child neglect, mental anguish and suicide.

See Buck the pokie habit by Sue Neales  and  Explosive report links pokies to jump in crime.