My ‘right to die’?

Further comment on the human rights argument for – here against – legalising euthanasia,

• Euthanasia is contrary to the International Human rights instruments.  When the Human Rights Committee of the United Nations considered a euthanasia law enacted in the Netherlands to codify what had become euthanasia practice, the Committee said that where a State party seeks to relax legal protection with respect to an act deliberately intended to put an end to human life, the Committee believes that the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights obliges it to apply the most rigorous scrutiny to determine whether the State party’s obligations to ensure the right to life are being complied with (articles 2 and 6 of the Covenant).  The Committee expressed the concerns that the new Act (in the Netherland) contains a number of conditions under which the physician is not punishable when he or she terminates the life of a person, inter alia at the “voluntary and well-considered request” of the patient in a situation of “unbearable suffering” offering “no prospect of improvement” and “no other reasonable solution”. The Committee also expressed concern lest such a system may fail to detect and prevent situations where undue pressure could lead to these criteria being circumvented. The Committee was also concerned that, with the passage of time, such a practice may lead to routinization and insensitivity to the strict application of the requirements in a way not anticipated. The Committee learnt with unease that under the present legal system more than 2,000 cases of euthanasia and assisted suicide (or a combination of both) were reported to the Netherlands’ review committee in the year 2000 and that the review committee came to a negative assessment only in three cases. The large numbers involved raise doubts whether the present system is only being used in extreme cases in which all the substantive conditions are scrupulously maintained. 

Article, A dying man explains why euthanasia is dangerous.

Dying man: ‘Euthanasia? No!’

Personal testimony from long term sufferer re why euthanasia is bad news.

Detailed letter he has written to the Premier of South Australia re their proposal to legalise euthanasia.  In part,

It should also be noted that of the seven deaths that happened under the terms of the Rights of the Terminally Act in the Northern Territory that permitted euthanasia, four did not actually meet the criteria .  The legislation was manifestly unsafe and I would argue that legislation that permits euthanasia could never be made safe for those of us who have serious chronic illnesses, because the essence of such legislation is to make respect for our lives contingent upon the strength of our will to survive.  Such legislation depends on each of us, who have a serious illness and are suffering, not losing hope.  If euthanasia is lawful then the question about whether our lives are overly burdensome will be in not only our minds, but the minds of those health professionals and those family members on whose support and encouragement we depend.  The mere existence of the option will affect attitudes to our care, and hence our own willingness to continue.

That desire to live is often tenuous in the face of suffering and in the face of the burden our illnesses impose on others, our families and the wider community.  You would gain nothing worthwhile for us by supporting the legalisation of deliberately ending the life of those who request death.  Such requests warrant a response in solidarity from our community, a response that seeks to give us more support and better care, rather than termination of both life and care.

Article, A dying man explains why euthanasia is so dangerous.

Dutch hold euthanasia inquiry

Further research for my sermon, fast becoming a lecture (beware Bellerive!), follows on the former Dutch Minister for Health and her realization that legalising Euthanasia was a mistake. Now the Dutch Health Ministry has an inquiry into the effects of the legalising of euthanasia in the Netherlands – the country that is often held up as the great example of so-called ‘Dying with Dignity’ – now, sadly, apparently not!  Dutch hold inquiry as number of euthanasia cases continues to rise

EUTHANASIA cases in the Netherlands rose 13 per cent last year.

A total of 2636 Dutch people were killed by euthanasia in 2009, with 80 per cent of cases involving people dying at home after their doctors administered a lethal dose of drugs. This compares with 2331 reported deaths in 2008.

In 2003, the year after the Netherlands became the first country since the fall of Nazi Germany to legalise the practice, there were 1815 cases.

Euthanasia is usually carried out by administering a sedative, followed by a drug to cause death.

To qualify, patients must be in unbearable pain and their doctor convinced they are making an informed choice. The opinion of a second doctor is also required.

Dutch doctors have been accused of applying a liberal interpretation of the law and sometimes killing people who cannot properly consent.

Jan Suyver, the chairman of the Dutch government commission that monitors euthanasia, said the number of cases had risen as the ”taboo” once attached to euthanasia began to fade. ”It could also be that doctors are more likely to report it,” he said.

But anti-euthanasia groups said the sharp increase was probably linked to the collapse of the palliative care system in the Netherlands.

Phyllis Bowman, of the British anti-abortion campaign group Right to Life, said: ”I am sure that the increase in numbers of people opting for euthanasia is largely a result of inadequate pain control.”

The increase in cases has prompted the Dutch Health Ministry to open an inquiry into the law.

Dr Els Borst, the former deputy prime minister who guided the law through the Dutch parliament, said in December that she regretted that euthanasia was, in effect, destroying palliative care. [See her comments here, Former Dutch Health Minister Admits Error of Legalizing Euthanasia]

Article by Simon Caldwell  June 22, 2010  Dutch hold inquiry as number of euthanasia cases continues to rise

Euthanasia a mistake: Dutch Minister

I am preparing a sermon on the topic of Euthanasia for this sunday at Bellerive and I came across this article. How sad to have introduced legislation for death. At least the former Dutch Minister is prepared to admit her mistake. But at what price? – the death of so many.

The former Dutch minister who successfully promoted the legalization of euthanasia has now admitted that the government’s move was a mistake, and says that they should have first focused on palliative care.

“Els Borst, who served as Health Minister for the Netherlands from 1994 to 2002, proposed the country’s infamous euthanasia bill.  When it passed in 2001, the Netherlands became the first country in the world to legalize euthanasia.  In 2008, Dutch doctors reported 2,331 cases of euthanasia, 400 cases of assisted suicide, and 550 deaths without request.

“Borst drew criticism from some Christian political parties shortly after the passage of her bill for comments she made in an interview.  Echoing the Christ’s final words on the Cross, Borst exclaimed: “It is finished!”

“Now, however, she thinks the government acted too soon, as she told Dr. Anne-Mei The in interviews for the latter’s new book on the history of euthanasia, entitled Verlossers naast God (“Redeemer under God”).

“The legalization of euthanasia came “far too early,” Borst said, admitting that the government did not give enough attention to palliative care and support for the dying.  “In the Netherlands, we first listened to the political and societal demand in favour of euthanasia,” she said.  “Obviously, this was not in the proper order.”

Full article, Former Dutch Health Minister Admits Error of Legalizing Euthanasia.   See also, Euthanasia: a creeping corrosion and  Is euthanasia a morally acceptable way to ease suffering of the elderly?

[Update June, 2012: Dr. Borst has rebutted these claims here.]

Reflections on Company Directors Course

This week I participated with the Registrar in a two day Course Update of the five day intensive Company Directors Course of the Australian Institute of Company Directors (AICD) which I undertook in 2007. 

The Course Update was excellent and despite the usual last minute angst: “How can I find the time to do this training when there is so much to do?” the need for ongoing professional development thankfully won out and I attended the course.  

Some reflections based on both courses: I find the particularity of the role of a company director both enlightening and challenging. Most of the ministry situations I have found myself in have required entrepreneurial leadership built on strong interpersonal relationships and a free-wheeling spirit that in retrospect has fallen within appropriate limits more by intuition than a trained mentality of compliance. God has been wonderfully gracious!

Although the legal framework presented at the Course was initially terrifying and indeed almost paralyzing, light broke through when the Judeo-Christian concept of faithfulness in the form of fiduciary relationships entered the Board Room as a centralizing key to the role of the director.

Faithfulness lies at the heart of Christian discipleship: God’s faithfulness to us and our response to the faithfulness of God. The faithful God calls a people to be faithful to Him and to join in God’s purposes in the world.

Thus “loyalty and good faith”: to action good faith in the best interests of the company for a proper purpose, avoiding conflicts of interest and misuse of position, all resonate with the great Shema, “Hear O Israel, the Lord our God, the Lord is one” and continues with the duty of total devotion to this One God; “You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and all your soul, and with all your might.” [Deuteronomy 6:4-6] 

Our duty is to act with care and diligence and in the interests of the company for a proper purpose. “Faith and works” at the Company Directors Course – Praise the Lord!

Emphasis was also placed on the alignment of the Board and Staff in the development of a strategy that will deliver visions of, “a healthy church … transforming life” (Anglican Church Tasmania) and “Our vision for every child, life in all its fullness. Our prayer for every heart, the will to make it so.” (World Vision Australia)

The length of tenure of directors was raised amidst the vexed issue of the polar organizational dangers of the loss of corporate memory along with director inexperience versus board fossilization. I am of the opinion that the answer to leaders’ length of tenure is not found in the number of years served but in the director’s capacity in skill, dedication and availability. In other words, performance review with ongoing professional development and conversations of loving integrity. The three key words: Review. Review. Review.

Directors’ responsibilities, board health, governance, risk appetite, strategy, implementation and monitoring amidst the necessities of internal and external audits and the wrongly construed apposition of board/staff trust and audit yet the heart to build with clarity, collaboration and celebration – all make for a lexicon and life of fulfillment and adventure as an organization engages people to fulfill its purposes. 

The Company Directors Course challenged participants to step up to the privilege of faithfully fulfilling the mission of our company directorships with diligence and care.

This challenge has a familiar ring. A Nazarene by the name of Jesus Christ said, to the person who is given much, much will be demanded and the fields are ripe for harvest – the harvest is plentiful but the laborers are few – go therefore…

The AICD Course and Update helped equip this disciple to go therefore and I thank the Anglican Church of Tasmania and World Vision Australia for this opportunity to grow.

Blasphemy law is bad law

A Christian woman has been sentenced to hang in Pakistan after being convicted of defaming the Prophet Mohammed.

The court heard she had been working as a farmhand in fields with other women, when she was asked to fetch drinking water.

Some of the other women – all Muslims – refused to drink the water as it had been brought by a Christian and was therefore “unclean”, according to Mrs Bibi’s evidence, sparking a row.

The incident was forgotten until a few days later when Mrs Bibi said she was set upon by a mob.

The police were called and took her to a police station for her own safety.

Shahzad Kamran, of the Sharing Life Ministry Pakistan, said: “The police were under pressure from this Muslim mob, including clerics, asking for Asia to be killed because she had spoken ill of the Prophet Mohammed.

“So after the police saved her life they then registered a blasphemy case against her.” He added that she had been held in isolation for more than a year before being sentenced to death on Monday. . . .

The Christian woman, Asia Bibi, a 45-year-old mother-of-five, denies blasphemy and told investigators that she was being persecuted for her faith in a country where Christians face routine harassment and discrimination.

Ali Hasan Dayan, of Human Rights Watch, said the blasphemy laws were out of step with rights guaranteed under Pakistan’s constitution and should be repealed.

“It’s an obscene law,” he said. “Essentially the blasphemy law is used as a tool of persecution and to settle other scores that are nothing to do with religion.

“It makes religious minorities particularly vulnerable because it’s often used against them.”

Article in the telegraph.co.uk, Christian woman sentenced to death in Pakistan ‘for  blasphemy’  

Please pray for Asia Bibi’s release, for blasphemy laws to be abolished and for religious persecution to stop.

I oppose blasphemy and religious vilification laws;  I agree with Irish atheists …  see article, Crime of blasphemy

Marriage: why not a threesome?

One of the most irritating things about people wanting to change ‘marriage’ is that they limit their definition of marriage to just two people.

If the argument for same-sex marriage is that, ‘It is my right to be married’, then why not a threesome or foursome, etc? Why not polygamy? Why any limitations on who we can marry? Why not marry my mother or my adult offspring? Why limited to consenting adults? Why not marry the forest?

As I have said previously, ‘marriage’: why corrupt it?,

I have never quite understood what drives the militancy of the same sex lobby regarding the name for their relationship. If a same sex couple or triple for that matter, wish to live in that sort of relationship, why not come up with a name for it?

Why choose a pre-existing word and corrupt its meaning?

Marriage is a commitment between a man and a woman.

Same sex is a relationship between two (or more?) people of the same sex. So please,  let’s find a word for it.

Current ‘marriage’ debate, see, Vowed to fight for recognition.

I stand by my media release of 5 years ago:

 Church supports current marriage status

 The Anglican Bishop of Tasmania, the Right Reverend John Harrower, has spoken out in support of the current definition of marriage in Tasmania.

 Bishop Harrower said, “Last year I was pleased to support the rights of gay and lesbian couples in seeking such things as access to superannuation, visiting rights in hospitals and establishing a register of significant same-sex relationships.”

 “Today I would like to voice my support of the understanding of marriage as being between a man and a woman.  I believe that marriage relationships, understood in this historical way, are a vital foundation of our community life and its definition should remain as is currently the case.

 Bishop Harrower said, “Same-sex couples have access to register their significant relationships, and I believe it is appropriate to keep this register separate from the registry of marriage.”

See, ‘marriage’: why corrupt it?

‘End of life’ & level of medical intervention

Very sensitive and helpful program on Compass ABC TV. It points to the importance of Advance Directive to let family and medical people know the level of medical intervention you want. See my article, Advance Care Planning

In The End

31 October 2010 In The End   An Australian intensive care doctor explores moral and ethical questions about ongoing life-support for our elderly. Over the past decade hospital intensive care wards in Australia have been filling up with elderly patients in their 80s, and 90s with no realistic chance of recovery. » more  and watch now

‘In from the Edge’

Anglicare Australia’s 10th State of the Family report – In from the Edge states,

 2010 has been a year in which care for others – inside or outside our immediate communities – seems to have faded from view. The five essays of In from the edge look at some of the barriers leading to social exclusion. They also point to what we need to do if we care to break those barriers down.

 Each year Anti-Poverty Week draws our attention to the history and circumstances of people living in poverty. In that context, the first essay – Trouble rarely travels alone by Jo Flanagan from Anglicare Tasmania – talks to the lived experience of poverty within our mostly affluent society.

 In from the Edge can be downloaded here.

Confirmation questions to Bishop

Good questions to me at Wellspring during the recent Confirmation Service:

Bishop, you must get to many confirmation services – do they excite you or do you find them monotonous?

In your own Christian walk what has been the thing that has born the most fruit?

What in your experience is the greatest risk to young Christians?

If you could give one piece of advice it would be…….?

Good questions for reflection, and not just for bishops!  🙂